Jenn Power is a typically abled woman who lives with disabled people in an intentional community called L’Arche Cape Breton. She and her husband are the parents of twin boys with Down Syndrome. A week or so ago, I was reading her blog, Possibilities, when I came upon a post about some harsh words directed at her on the New York Times blog Motherlode. Apparently, this community leader and loving mother had committed the unpardonable sin of saying out loud that she would not want to cure her sons of Down Syndrome. I was especially struck by these words:
“I know that my position is a minority one. When you throw your lot in with marginalized people, you get marginalized. I understand that.”
Reading these words set off a wave of new realizations about my autism, my relationship with Bob, our ongoing struggles, and new possibilities for our lives.
Many of us autistic folk have talked and written about living on the margins, observing group dynamics, and deciding how to act. That feeling of living on the margins has always felt so precarious to me. I’ve always felt as though I were balancing on a fence post, living in perpetual fear of falling over backward.
So today, instead of thinking about “living on the margins,” I started thinking about “living in the margins.” The more I thought about it, the more I experienced a greater sense of spaciousness. All things being equal, I’d prefer to be able to come and go from the margins to the center and back again, but all things are not equal. In this society, I have a disability called autism, and I live in the margins of the culture all the time.
Because I’m also white, American, middle-class, and well-educated, the margins I live in are quite a bit wider and more elastic than the margins in which others live. In other words, I don’t for a minute believe that being autistic erases all other privilege, nor do I believe that my privilege can ever erase my marginalization. If anything, being autistic and otherwise privileged creates an odd kind of self-perpetuating expectation. I often think that, given my privilege, I should be “higher functioning.” I should be much more “normal.” I should feel a greater sense of “belonging.” I should be able to figure out how to live somewhere other than in the margins.
But of course, I can’t. That’s what being disabled is all about in the world as presently constituted.
Ever since Bob and I made our relationship known eight years ago, I have felt progressively marginalized. The first attempt to marginalize me took a very tangible form: one person on the synagogue board of directors suggested that Bob should leave me, and that I should leave the community entirely. The response of the other board members? Silence. While Bob did not leave me, we did leave the synagogue community, because when people saw us together, they spoke with Bob and ignored me completely. The same kinds of things happened in the larger community.
Virtually all of us on the spectrum have had that feeling of being hidden in plain sight, but until recently, I had never thought of it as an experience of marginalization. Instead, for years, after every outing, Bob and I would have long, tedious, upsetting discussions about how he got all the attention, about the ways in which people were ignoring me, about the fact that he didn’t step in and make it stop, and about how powerless and angry I felt. Because we couldn’t define what was going on in terms that made any sense, these discussions were exhausting and unproductive. We just kept having the same argument, over and over.
After I read Jenn’s piece, Bob and I had a long talk about marginalization, and suddenly, I realized why I had been so angry. I realized that Bob had never consciously given up his privilege of being “normal” and joined me in being marginalized. Not that I wish being marginalized on him or on anyone else, mind you, but do we really have another choice? After all, as Jenn said, “When you throw your lot in with marginalized people, you get marginalized.” Isn’t that what happens to parents of autistic children? To the family members of autistic adults? How many neuro-typical people want to befriend them, or listen to them talk about their loved ones? Not many.
Although Bob is quite wonderful, I’m tired of seeing him as the de facto prototype of “normal.” Some time ago, he said that it is hard to go out with me because I have to block sound, and he doesn’t like having to talk loudly in order for me to hear him. I’ve always felt uncomfortable with the impasse in which that leaves us, but I hadn’t been able to figure out how to get past it. Finally, in the midst of our discussion about marginalization, I blurted out words to the effect that if I’m going to feel human, he really needs to come into my world and stand next to me. Maybe, when we go out walking or to a restaurant, we don’t talk at all. Or maybe he talks loudly and feels a bit conspicuous. I don’t know. But uncovering my ears out in public really can’t be part of the plan, and I can’t stay home all the time, either.
For both our sakes, I don’t want Bob by my side 24/7, but our lives are becoming increasingly separate, and it bothers me. In the course of our conversation, he said that he’s willing to drop a lot of activities in the outside world, start from scratch here at home, put our relationship first, navigate the world together, and see what possibilities flow from there.
To get ourselves started, we did something simple: we went grocery shopping together. Part of our agreement was that “together” was the operative word. If I’m alone at the grocery store, it’s challenging, but I stay completely focused on getting my shopping done, and it works. However, when I’m with Bob, I’m more open, and if someone else comes in and starts talking to Bob, I feel very disoriented in an already challenging situation. So, if someone were to come over to talk, we agreed that Bob could say whatever he needed to say in order to keep his focus on me. In fact, I gave him permission to say just about anything about me he pleased: that I’m disabled, autistic, dazed, confused, weird, and undeniably odd. I don’t care. It just doesn’t matter to me anymore.
Fortunately, no one came up to Bob and wanted to talk, so we got our shopping done easily and had a very good time of it. Even lugging the groceries home was fun!
As we’ve gone through this process, Bob has realized that his ongoing resistance to standing in the margins with me derives from the fact that the only time he’s ever focused on being with a disabled partner, she was dying. Part of him hasn’t wanted to accept that I’m disabled because, when the thought arises, his mind goes to a very sad, scared place. But I’m not dying. On the contrary: I’m fighting like mad to feel part of the world, to feel that my life is meaningful, to feel less afraid and more powerful. I’m fighting to widen the margins in which I live, for myself and for other people.
I’ll let you know how it goes.
© 2010 by Rachel Cohen-Rottenberg



